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Build a Cold Frame Greenhouse


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COLD CLIMATE GARDENING
In climates such as Alaska, Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, and even in some parts of Northern California
cold climate gardening can be an impossibility! Households are forced to rely on costly produce that is shipped in from out of state and oftentimes are not fresh and are also treated with chemicals to extend the shelf life.  The ideal solution is a large greenhouse heated with a waste oil heater or pellet heater.  However, in our economy this is not a practical solution on a limited income. 

Benefits of a ground level cold frame: 

  • The ground acts as natural insulation.

  • Start the seeds indoors and then bring outdoors to your cold frame.

Cold Frame Design:  There are many kinds of cold frames that are above ground and low ground.  For cold climates with moderate snowfall, I chose a design at ground level and a slanted top. Cold Frame bins should face south for maximum sunlight exposure and have at least a 10 percent angle to make the most of the limited sunlight in northern regions.

Construction:   This is a simple box frame.  Size and shape all depends on your needs.  Walls of cold frame should be at least 2" below the soil level.  Also remember to line the surrounding area and the hole with a layer of gravel for water drainage.  You can use fiberglass or other transparent material such as a heavy duty plastic tarp. Ideal dimensions should be approximately 18 inches at the back and 12 at the front to provide a good angle facing the sun and rain/snow drain off. Heat with Christmas tree lights.  Christmas tree lights can raise the temperature in your cold frame by 20 degrees! You can also add a heating cable, the same kind you wrap around water pipes to keep them from freezing.  Power the lights using solar power.  Solar power is now available at the same rate as your regular heating bill.  You may also purchase a small solar panel used for lighting driveways or opening gates for $20-$60 dollars depending on how many lights need powering. 

Natural Blanket:  Use mulch, grass clippings, or straw for insulation around the plants.  Outside the box create a 3" berm for added insulation.  

Here are a few designs that you can build too!

 

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